There are various laws in Switzerland. What does the Civil Code (ZGB) govern?
In der Schweiz gibt es verschiedene Gesetze. Was regelt das Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)?
Correct answer: A
- A Marriages and divorcesEheschliessungen und Scheidungen
- B Founding of companiesFirmengründungen
- C Punishments for murder and manslaughterStrafen bei Mord und Totschlag
- D International treatiesStaatsverträge
Why
The ZGB governs the lives of persons and families. This includes marriage and divorce.
Common mistakes
- B: Founding of companies
- The founding of companies is in the Code of Obligations (OR).
- C: Punishments for murder and manslaughter
- Punishments for murder and manslaughter are in the Criminal Code (StGB).
Topic
Federal Constitution, ZGB, OR, StGB
The constitution of Switzerland is called the Federal Constitution, abbreviated BV. It is the highest law of the country. It contains the fundamental rights and sets out how the state works. The first Federal Constitution dates from 1848; the current one has been in force since 2000. It is sometimes also called Switzerland's Basic Law, but its official name is Federal Constitution.
Having a say: rights and obligations
Laws and prohibitions
Sources
Last checked: September 2026
Question 95 of the official question list of the Canton of Zurich (Gemeindeamt, May 2025). Translation and explanation: Swiss Passport.