Which fundamental right is enshrined in the Federal Constitution?
Welches Grundrecht ist in der Bundesverfassung verankert?
Correct answer: B
- A owning weaponsder Waffenbesitz
- B freedom of religion and consciencedie Glaubens- und Gewissensfreiheit
- C personal revengedie persönliche Rache
- D the right to a house of one's owndas Recht auf ein eigenes Haus
Why
Freedom of religion and conscience protects religion and personal beliefs. It is in the Federal Constitution.
Common mistakes
- A: owning weapons
- Owning weapons is regulated by law, but it is not a fundamental right.
- D: the right to a house of one's own
- The state does not guarantee anyone a house of their own. What is protected is the property you already have.
Topic
Freedom of opinion, freedom of religion and the right to property
Fundamental rights are rights that every person has in relation to the state. They are in the Federal Constitution. The state must respect and protect them. It may only restrict them if there is a law and an important public reason for it. Most fundamental rights apply to all people in Switzerland, including foreigners. Without them, nobody could hold their own political opinion without fear.
Having a say: rights and obligations
Fundamental rights
Sources
Last checked: September 2026
Question 77 of the official question list of the Canton of Zurich (Gemeindeamt, May 2025). Translation and explanation: Swiss Passport.