Who is allowed to use force against people and property in Switzerland (monopoly on the use of force)?
Wer darf in der Schweiz Gewalt gegen Menschen und Sachen ausüben (Gewaltmonopol)?
Correct answer: D
- A citizens who are affectedbetroffene Bürgerinnen und Bürger
- B the political partiesdie Parteien
- C the mediadie Medien
- D the state (police, military)der Staat (Polizei, Militär)
Why
In Switzerland the state has the monopoly on the use of force. Only state bodies such as the police and the military may use force, according to clear rules. This way the state protects everyone from arbitrariness and revenge.
Common mistakes
- A: citizens who are affected
- People who are affected may not use force either. They must turn to the police and the courts. It is only allowed to defend yourself in an acute emergency (self-defence).
Topic
Rule of law and monopoly on the use of force
Switzerland is a state governed by the rule of law. This means: the laws apply to everyone. They apply to Swiss citizens, to foreigners and also to politicians. They also apply to people who said no in a popular vote. And above all: the state, too, must abide by the laws. It may not act arbitrarily.
How the state works
Democracy and the rule of law
Sources
Last checked: September 2026
Question 67 of the official question list of the Canton of Zurich (Gemeindeamt, May 2025). Translation and explanation: Swiss Passport.